Cardiology
Cardiology Description and Introduction
Cardiology is the medical specialty dealing with disorders of the heart and blood vessels. It encompasses diagnosis and management of congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease, and electrophysiology. Cardiologists employ a variety of diagnostic tests and treatments to manage heart health and prevent cardiovascular diseases.
Cardiology Causes
High blood pressure, which stresses artery walls and can lead to heart disease.
High cholesterol, leading to plaque buildup in arteries.
Smoking, which damages the heart and blood vessels.
Diabetes, increasing the risk of heart disease.
Obesity, which strains the heart and contributes to high blood pressure and diabetes.
Lack of physical activity, contributing to poor heart health.
Cardiology Treatments
Lifestyle changes, including diet, exercise, and smoking cessation.
Medications to manage blood pressure, cholesterol, and other heart disease risk factors.
Interventional procedures like angioplasty and stent placement to open blocked arteries.
Heart surgery, such as bypass surgery, for severe heart disease.
Pacemakers and defibrillators for managing heart rhythm disorders.
Cardiac rehabilitation to improve heart health post-diagnosis or surgery.
