Organ and tissue transplant medicine involves replacing diseased or damaged organs or tissues with healthy ones from a donor. This life-saving procedure can significantly improve the quality of life and offer a solution for end-stage organ failure. The field requires meticulous coordination between surgical teams, donors, and recipients, ensuring the best possible outcomes for patients facing otherwise terminal diagnoses.
Chronic diseases leading to end-stage organ failure, such as heart disease, liver cirrhosis, or chronic kidney disease.
Congenital defects requiring organ or tissue replacement for normal function or survival.
Acute injuries or trauma resulting in irreversible organ damage.
Immune system disorders causing irreparable organ or tissue harm.
Infections that severely damage organs beyond repair.
Cancerous conditions necessitating the removal and replacement of affected organs.
Kidney transplant, for patients with end-stage renal disease.
Liver transplant, often necessary for individuals with severe liver cirrhosis or liver failure.
Heart transplant for those with end-stage heart failure.
Lung transplants for severe, irreversible lung conditions like COPD or pulmonary fibrosis.
Pancreas transplant, typically for patients with type 1 diabetes experiencing kidney failure.
Corneal and skin grafts, as well as bone marrow transplants, to replace damaged tissues and treat certain types of cancers.